There are a number of medical conditions that can cause hair loss in children. Though most children can recover well without needing any medical treatment, some may require medical attention in order to reduce the hair loss and to promote hair growth back.
The most common cause for hair loss in children is the tinea capitis, which is also known as the ringworm of the scalp. This fungal infection affects not only the scalps area, but also the eyebrows and eyelashes. Attacking the hair shafts and follicles, this fungus can cause quite significant loss of hair in children.
There are some medications that can be administered to treat this type of parasite, one of which is the use anti-fungal medicine. The most widely used is the griseoulvin, an oral medicine that will need to be taken for two months for maximum result. In addition to taking the oral medicine, using anti-fungal shampoo such as Nizoral will also help.
The other cause of loss of hair in children is the autoimmune condition known as alopecia areata. It is a condition that occurs when the body's own immune system starts attacking the hair follicles, which will result in hair loss. Bald patches will occur all over the head within a couple of days. If left untreated for too long, a complete loss of hair may occur. Unfortunately, no effective medical treatment can be prescribed to treat the condition for now. Though doctors may prescribe some drugs that can lessen the effect instead and promote hair growth, the hair loss can recur anytime after the treatment.
Another common cause of hair loss in children is telogen effluvium. It occurs when some of the hair follicles are unable to give out new hair. This could be trigger by high fever, injuries, surgery, stress and more. Since the effect is temporary, no specific medication is required. The hair will resume normal growth after the successful treatment of the underlying cause.
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